Figs, with their succulent sweetness, are a delightful addition to any garden.

Whether you’re a fig enthusiast or a beginner gardener, growing figs can be a rewarding experience.

Let’s explore how to grow figs and where they can thrive.

Annual Vegetative Calendar for Figs

Figs, with their sweet fruits and large, decorative leaves, are a delightful addition to any garden or landscape. Whether you’re growing them in the ground or in containers, fig trees require specific care throughout the year to produce bountiful harvests.

Here’s an annual vegetative calendar tailored for fig care.

Spring

Month	Tasks	Description
March	Pruning	Prune fig trees to remove any dead or diseased wood and to shape the tree.
	Fertilization	Begin fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer to kickstart growth as the weather warms.
April	Watering	Increase watering as new growth appears and temperatures rise.
	Pest Monitoring	Start monitoring for pests and diseases, treating any issues early to prevent spread.
May	Mulching	Apply mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Summer

Month	Tasks	Description
June	Watering	Continue regular watering, especially during dry spells, to support fruit development.
July	Harvesting Begins	Start harvesting figs as they ripen. Figs are ready when they are soft and hanging down.
August	Continued Care	Keep up with watering, pest monitoring, and harvesting. Adjust care as needed based on weather conditions.

Fall

Month	Tasks	Description
September	Harvesting Ends	Finish harvesting any remaining figs. Late varieties may continue to ripen into early fall.
October	Watering Reduction	Begin to reduce watering as the tree starts to enter dormancy.
November	Winter Preparation	In colder regions, prepare fig trees for winter. Wrap or move container trees to a protected location.

Winter

Month	Tasks	Description
December	Rest Period	Allow the tree to rest. Minimal watering is needed for dormant trees, especially those in the ground.
January	Planning	Plan for any necessary pruning or adjustments in care for the upcoming growing season.
February	Late Winter Pruning	Perform any heavy pruning before new growth starts, but after the coldest weather has passed.

Caring for fig trees involves a mix of attentive watering, regular fertilization, and seasonal pruning to ensure healthy growth and fruitful harvests. By following this vegetative calendar, you can enjoy the lush foliage and sweet fruits of your fig trees year after year.

Adjust care routines as needed based on your local climate conditions and the specific needs of your fig variety.

How to Grow Figs

Growing fig plants requires some care and attention, but it’s a relatively straightforward process.

Here are the key steps to successfully grow fig plants:

1. Select the right variety: There are numerous fig varieties available, each with its unique flavor and growing characteristics. Popular varieties include ‘Black Mission,’ ‘Celeste,’ and ‘Brown Turkey.’ Research and choose a variety that suits your climate and taste preferences.
2. Choose a suitable location: Fig plants thrive in warm and sunny spots. They require at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to produce abundant fruits. Select a sheltered location with well-draining soil. Fig plants can be grown in-ground, in containers, or trained against walls or trellises.
3. Prepare the soil: Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it and incorporating organic matter like compost or aged manure. This improves soil fertility, drainage, and moisture retention.
4. Planting: Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the fig plant. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil and gently firm it around the roots. Space multiple plants at least 10-15 feet apart.
5. Watering: After planting, water the fig plant thoroughly to settle the soil and ensure proper root establishment. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil evenly moist. However, avoid overwatering, as figs are drought-tolerant once established.
6. Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant, leaving a small gap around the trunk to prevent moisture buildup. Mulching helps conserve soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
7. Fertilizing: Figs generally don’t require heavy fertilization. However, applying a balanced organic fertilizer in spring can provide essential nutrients. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizers, as they can promote leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.
8. Pruning: Prune fig plants during their dormant season to maintain their shape, remove dead or diseased branches, and improve airflow. Pruning also stimulates new growth and enhances fruit production. Remove any suckers or unwanted shoots from the base of the plant.
9. Winter protection: In colder climates, protect fig plants from freezing temperatures. Apply a layer of mulch around the base, and consider wrapping the branches with burlap or using frost covers. This helps insulate the plant and prevents cold damage.

Where to Grow Fig Plants

Fig plants can be grown in various locations, depending on your gardening preferences and space availability.

Consider these options:

• In-ground planting: Planting figs directly in the ground is a common approach. Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil. In-ground figs have ample space to spread their roots and grow into large, fruitful trees.
• Container planting: Fig plants are well-suited for container gardening, making them suitable for small spaces, balconies, or patios. Select a large container with good drainage holes and fill it with well-draining potting mix. Place the container in a sunny spot and water regularly.
• Espalier training: Espalier is a technique where fig trees are trained against walls, trellises, or fences, allowing them to grow in a vertical and space-saving manner. This method is ideal for gardens with limited space or for creating decorative features.
• Greenhouses or conservatories: In colder climates or regions with shorter growing seasons, growing figs in a greenhouse or conservatory provides a controlled environment for optimal growth. The protected conditions allow for an extended harvest season and increased chances of success.
• Specialized fig orchards: If you have ample space and a passion for figs, consider establishing a dedicated fig orchard. Plant multiple fig varieties, create a favorable microclimate, and enjoy an abundant harvest of this delicious fruit.

Remember, fig plants require patience, as they may take a couple of years to establish and start producing a significant harvest.

However, with proper care and suitable growing conditions, you can enjoy the exquisite flavors of homegrown figs.

How to Plant Figs

Growing and caring for figs can be a rewarding experience.

Fig plants are relatively low-maintenance and can provide you with delicious fruits.

Let’s explore how to plant fig plants and care for them to ensure their optimal growth and productivity.

Planting fig plants involves a few key steps to ensure their successful establishment.

Here’s a guide on how to plant fig plants:

• Choose the right location: Fig plants thrive in well-drained locations with full sun exposure. Select a spot in your garden that receives at least 8 hours of sunlight daily during the growing season. Ensure the site is free of root-knot nematodes, as they can cause damage to fig plants.
• Prepare the soil: Figs can grow in various soil types, but they prefer well-draining soil. Before planting, prepare the soil by loosening it and incorporating organic matter such as compost or aged manure. This helps improve soil fertility, drainage, and moisture retention.
• Planting process: Dig a hole that is slightly larger than the root ball of the fig plant. Place the plant in the hole, making sure the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil and gently firm it around the roots. Space multiple plants at least 10-15 feet apart to allow for adequate growth and air circulation.
• Watering: After planting, water the fig plant thoroughly to settle the soil and ensure proper root establishment. Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil evenly moist. However, avoid overwatering, as figs are drought-tolerant once established.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of the fig plant. Mulching helps conserve soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and maintain more consistent soil temperatures.
• Pruning: Prune fig plants during their dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape, improve airflow, and promote healthy fruit production.

How to Care for Figs

Once your fig plants are established, they require regular care to thrive and produce abundant fruits.

Here are some essential care tips for fig plants:

• Watering: While figs are relatively drought-tolerant, it’s important to provide regular watering, especially during hot and dry periods. Water deeply to ensure the roots receive adequate moisture. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Monitor the soil moisture levels and adjust watering accordingly.
• Fertilization: Figs generally don’t require heavy fertilization. However, applying a balanced fertilizer in early spring can provide essential nutrients for healthy growth and fruit production. Use a slow-release or organic fertilizer and follow the recommended application rates.
• Pest and disease management: Keep an eye out for common fig pests, such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of infestation and take appropriate measures, such as spraying with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil, if necessary. Additionally, monitor for diseases like leaf spots or blight and promptly treat affected plants with appropriate fungicides.
• Winter protection: In colder regions, where figs may be more susceptible to cold damage, provide winter protection. Mulch around the base of the plant to insulate the roots and protect them from freezing temperatures. Consider using protective covers or wrapping the branches with burlap during extreme cold spells.
• Harvesting: Monitor the ripeness of the fig fruits by their color, texture, and softness. Harvest the figs when they are fully ripe and slightly soft to the touch. Depending on the variety, figs may produce one or two crops per year. Enjoy the fruits fresh, use them in various recipes, or preserve them for later use.

Caring for fig plants is relatively straightforward, and with proper attention, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious figs.

How to Prune Fig Plants

Pruning fig plants is an important part of their care to maintain their shape, promote healthy growth, and maximize fruit production.

Here’s a guide on how to prune fig plants:

• Timing: Prune fig plants during their dormant season, which is typically in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This allows the plant to recover and put energy into new growth.
• Remove dead and damaged branches: Start by removing any dead or damaged branches. These can hinder the overall health of the plant and may be susceptible to diseases or pests.
• Thin out crowded branches: Thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration. This helps prevent fungal diseases and ensures that all parts of the plant receive adequate light.
• Reduce height and width: If your fig plant has become too tall or wide, you can prune it to maintain a more manageable size. Cut back branches to the desired height or width, making sure to prune just above a bud or lateral branch.
• Remove suckers: Fig plants often produce suckers or shoots that grow from the base of the plant. These suckers can divert energy from the main plant and affect fruit production. Remove them by cutting them off at their base.
• Prune for fruit production: Figs produce fruit on new wood, so it’s essential to prune to encourage the growth of new branches. Prune back older branches that have already fruited, as they may not produce as abundantly in subsequent years.
• Sanitize tools: Before and after pruning, sanitize your pruning tools with a solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water. This helps prevent the spread of diseases between plants.

How to Propagate Figs

If you want to propagate figs and create new plants, there are a few methods you can try. Here’s how to propagate figs:

• Stem cuttings: Take stem cuttings from a healthy, mature fig plant during its dormant season. Cuttings should be about 6-8 inches long and taken from the previous year’s growth. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix and keep it moist until roots develop.
• Air layering: Air layering is another method of propagating figs. Select a healthy branch and make a small incision or remove a small section of bark. Apply rooting hormone to the exposed area and wrap it with moist sphagnum moss. Cover the moss with plastic wrap to create a mini-greenhouse. After roots have formed, cut the branch below the rooted section and plant it in a container or the ground.
• Division: Fig plants can also be divided if they have multiple stems or suckers. Dig up the plant and carefully separate the suckers or stems, making sure each division has some roots attached. Replant the divisions in suitable containers or directly in the ground.

Pests and Diseases

While fig plants are generally resilient, they can be susceptible to a few pests and diseases.

Here are some common ones to watch out for:

Pests

• Aphids: These tiny insects can suck sap from the leaves and stems. Control them by spraying with insecticidal soap or a strong stream of water.
• Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing. Regularly misting the foliage can help deter them.

Diseases

• Leaf spot: Fungal diseases like leaf spot can cause dark spots on the leaves. Remove and destroy infected leaves to prevent further spread.
• Root-knot nematodes: These microscopic pests can damage the roots, leading to stunted growth and reduced fruit production. Rotate crops and use nematode-resistant varieties to prevent infestations.

Remember to regularly inspect your fig plants for signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate action if needed.

Providing proper care, such as adequate sunlight, well-drained soil, and proper watering, can help keep fig plants healthy and resilient.

Advice On Buying Figs Plants

If you’re looking to buy fig plants, there are a few key considerations to keep in mind to ensure you get healthy and productive plants. Here’s some advice on buying figs plants:

• Choose reputable sellers: Purchase fig plants from reputable sellers or nurseries that specialize in fruit trees. This ensures that you’re getting high-quality plants that are well cared for and free from diseases or pests.
• Consider your climate: Fig trees have different varieties suited for various climates. Before buying, research which fig varieties are best suited for your specific climate and growing conditions. This will help ensure that the plants thrive and produce abundant fruit.
• Check for healthy plants: When buying fig plants, look for the following signs of a healthy plant:

1. Green and vibrant leaves without discoloration or spots.
2. Well-developed root system without any signs of root rot.
3. Sturdy and well-branched structure.

• Inspect the plant’s condition: Examine the overall condition of the fig plant before purchasing:

1. Avoid plants with signs of damage or diseases such as wilting, yellowing leaves, or pests.
2. Ensure that the plant is not root-bound in its container, as this can hinder its growth and establishment.

• Consider the variety: There are various fig tree varieties available, each with its own unique characteristics and flavor profiles. Consider the taste, size, and color of the figs you desire to select the right variety for your preferences.
• Ask for care instructions: When purchasing fig plants, ask the seller for specific care instructions. Fig plants may have different requirements regarding sunlight, watering, fertilization, and pruning. Having this information will help you provide optimal care for your new fig plants.

Where to Buy Figs Plants Online

If you prefer the convenience of buying fig plants online, there are several reliable online retailers that offer a wide selection of fig tree varieties. Here are some popular options:

• Burpee (www.burpee.com): Burpee offers a range of fig plants, including varieties like Violette de Bordeaux and LSU Purple. They provide detailed information about each variety and offer a secure online shopping experience.
• Willis Orchard Company (www.willisorchards.com): Willis Orchard Company specializes in fruit trees, including fig trees. They offer a variety of fig tree varieties suitable for different climates and provide detailed descriptions of each plant.
• Local Nurseries: Check with local nurseries in your area as they may offer fig plants for sale. They can provide guidance specific to your region and offer the opportunity to personally inspect and select healthy plants.
• Online Marketplaces: Explore online marketplaces like Shopee Singapore or other similar platforms that may have fig plants available from various sellers. Read reviews and check the seller’s ratings to ensure a reliable and positive buying experience.

Remember to review customer feedback, compare prices, and consider shipping options and costs when buying fig plants online.

Ensure that the seller provides proper packaging and timely delivery to ensure the plants arrive in good condition.

Figs Varieties to Grow

There is a wide range of fig tree varieties available, each with its own unique characteristics and flavors.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, there’s a fig variety out there that will suit your preferences and growing conditions.

Let’s explore some fantastic fig varieties to consider growing in your garden:

• Black Mission: This popular variety is known for its sweet, juicy, and richly flavored dark purple fruit. It is one of the most widely cultivated fig varieties and is highly adaptable to different climates.
• Brown Turkey: Another widely grown fig variety, Brown Turkey produces medium-sized fruit with a reddish-brown skin and sweet, flavorful flesh. It is a reliable and hardy variety that performs well in various regions.
• Celeste: Also known as the “Honey Fig,” Celeste is a small-to-medium-sized fig with a delicate flavor reminiscent of honey. It has a light brown or violet skin and is well-suited for both fresh eating and drying.
• Chicago Hardy: As its name suggests, this variety is exceptionally cold-hardy, making it suitable for regions with harsh winters. The fruit is medium-sized, sweet, and flavorful.
• Kadota: Kadota figs have a greenish-yellow skin and a sweet, mild flavor. They are often used for drying and can be enjoyed fresh as well. This variety is known for its high productivity.
• Peter’s Honey: Peter’s Honey figs are medium to large in size and have a rich, amber-colored flesh with a sweet, honey-like taste. This variety is highly prized for its exceptional flavor.
• Calimyrna: Calimyrna figs are large and have a pale yellowish-green skin with a nutty, buttery flavor. They are commonly used for drying and are well-suited for warm, dry climates.
• Brunswick: Brunswick figs have a purple-brown skin and a rich, sweet flavor. They are a hardy variety that can tolerate colder temperatures and are often used for fresh consumption.
• White Genoa: This variety produces medium to large figs with a pale green or yellow skin and a sweet, honey-like flavor. White Genoa figs are excellent for fresh eating and can also be used in desserts.
• Adriatic: Adriatic figs are light green in color and have a soft, sweet flesh. They are often referred to as “white figs” and are great for fresh eating or making preserves.
• Panachee: Panachee figs, also known as “Tiger figs,” have a yellow-green skin with dark green stripes. They have a sweet, fruity flavor and a unique appearance.
• Osborne Prolific: This variety produces large, purple-skinned figs with a rich flavor. It is a vigorous grower and can be grown in various climates.
• Lattarula: Lattarula figs, also called “Italian Honey” or “Sugar figs,” are medium-sized and have a greenish-yellow skin. They are known for their sweet, honey-like flavor.
• Violette de Bordeaux: Violette de Bordeaux figs have a dark purple skin and a deep, complex flavor. They are small to medium-sized figs and are highly regarded for their exceptional taste.
• LSU Purple: LSU Purple figs are medium to large in size and have a dark purple skin. They have a sweet and juicy flesh, making them perfect for fresh eating.
• Conadria: Conadria figs are large and have a light green skin with a sweet, honey-like flavor. They are excellent for fresh eating, drying, or making preserves.
• Ronde de Bordeaux: This variety produces small to medium-sized figs with a dark purple skin and a sweet, rich flavor. It is a hardy and productive variety.
• Emerald Strawberry: Emerald Strawberry figs have a unique greenish-yellow skin with vibrant pink flesh. They have a sweet and tangy flavor, making them a favorite among fig enthusiasts.

Remember to consider your climate, taste preferences, and growing conditions when selecting fig tree varieties.

Experiment with different varieties to discover your personal favorites.

FAQs

Additional Resources

Here are some additional resources that provide helpful information on growing and caring for fig trees:

• Fig Tree Care: How to Grow Figs | BBC Gardeners World Magazine
• Fig Tree Care Guide – How And When To Plant Fig Trees | Gardening Know How
• Fig Trees: Planting, Growing, and Harvesting Figs | The Old Farmer’s Almanac
• How to grow figs: expert tips on planting, growing and harvesting | Gardeningetc
• 5 Ways to Care for a Fig Tree – wikiHow
• How to Grow Figs – Planting and Caring for Fig Trees | Good Housekeeping

These resources offer valuable insights and practical tips for successfully growing and caring for fig trees.

We hope you find them useful in your fig-growing endeavors.