Lavender (Lavandula) is a well-loved plant, renowned for its intoxicating scent, beautiful purple blooms, and myriad uses from the kitchen to the apothecary.

A robust and hardy perennial, lavender is surprisingly low-maintenance, despite its delicate beauty.

Whether you’re seeking to add a splash of color to your garden or hope to harness its calming properties, growing and caring for lavender can be a rewarding endeavor.

Dive into the world of lavender and let its charm envelop your garden and home.

Annual Vegetative Calendar for Lavender

Lavender, celebrated for its fragrant flowers and versatile uses, thrives with proper care. This calendar provides a guide for nurturing your lavender plants throughout the year.

Spring

Month	Tasks	Description
March	Pruning	Prune lavender to remove any dead or old growth, shaping the plant but avoiding cutting into old wood.
	Soil Preparation	Ensure soil is well-draining with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Amend with sand or gravel if needed.
April	Planting	Ideal time to plant lavender in the ground or in pots. Choose a spot with full sun.
	Watering	Begin watering newly planted lavender sparingly, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.
May	Mulching	Apply a light layer of mulch to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, avoiding direct contact with stems.

Summer

Month	Tasks	Description
June	Pest Monitoring	Check for pests, though lavender is generally pest-resistant. Address any issues promptly.
July	Harvesting	Harvest lavender flowers when they are in full bloom, typically in the morning after dew has dried.
August	Watering	Continue to water sparingly, especially for established plants, during prolonged dry spells.

Fall

Month	Tasks	Description
September	Plant Health Check	Assess the health of your lavender plants, addressing any nutrient deficiencies or soil issues.
October	Second Pruning	Optionally, lightly prune lavender after flowering to shape the plant, avoiding late pruning in cold areas.
November	Winter Preparation	In colder regions, protect lavender from freezing with a breathable cover or by moving pots indoors.

Winter

Month	Tasks	Description
December	Minimal Watering	Water potted lavender indoors sparingly, ensuring pots have good drainage.
January	Rest Period	Allow lavender to rest, with little to no watering needed for outdoor plants in dormancy.
February	Early Spring Planning	Plan for any new lavender plantings or garden adjustments for the upcoming spring.

Caring for lavender involves regular pruning, ensuring well-draining soil, and minimal watering to mimic its native Mediterranean environment. By following this vegetative calendar, you can enjoy the aromatic blooms and silvery foliage of lavender in your garden or home.

Adjust care routines as needed based on your local climate conditions and the specific needs of your lavender variety.

How to Grow Lavender Plants

Growing lavender plants can be a delightful addition to any garden.

A hardy perennial, it thrives with minimal care and fills the air with its soothing fragrance.

The journey of growing lavender from a small plant to a robust, fragrant bush can bring immense joy to the gardener.

The ideal time for planting lavender is in the spring, after the risk of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up.

Though it grows at a moderate pace, lavender adds a few inches to its size each year, eventually maturing to around 2–3 feet tall and 2–4 feet wide.

When planting, choose your sunniest spots, as lavender loves to bathe in the full sun. The plant will tolerate many growing conditions, but it fares best in warm, well-draining soil.

Lavender has a preference for alkaline soil, with a dry, sandy, or gritty texture being ideal.

It’s also a good idea to leave plenty of space between each plant, with a spacing of about one to three feet.

A yearly prune can keep your lavender plant looking its best, and don’t forget to protect the plants in winter if you live in a colder climate.

Be aware, lavender can be toxic to pets like cats and dogs.

Where to Grow Lavender

The location of your lavender plants can greatly impact their growth and your ability to enjoy their beauty and aroma. Lavender isn’t just for country gardens and can grow well in a variety of environments.

Lavender is a Mediterranean plant at heart and, as such, it appreciates lots of sunlight and good drainage.

So, choose the sunniest spot in your garden to plant lavender. Lavender can grow well in both pots and in the ground, making it a versatile choice for various types of gardens.

A garden border, rock garden, or a pot on a sunny balcony could all make a perfect home for lavender.

Interestingly, lavender also makes an excellent companion plant for a diverse range of other plants, from roses to cabbage.

It’s one of the aromatic, gray herbs that deer avoid, making it a good choice if you’re trying to keep these critters away from your garden beds.

Plant lavender along a walkway or near a seating area to fully enjoy its delightful scent and beautiful blooms.

Finally, always remember to keep starting new plants to ensure you have a bountiful lavender harvest for years to come.

How to Care for Lavender Plants

Lavender plants (Lavendula spp.) are well-known for their beautiful flowers, fragrant aroma, and versatility in the garden.

Caring for lavender plants is relatively easy, but they do have specific needs to thrive.

In this guide, we’ll explore how to care for lavender plants to ensure they stay healthy and vibrant.

How to Plant Lavender Plants

Before diving into lavender plant care, it’s important to know how to properly plant them.

Here are the steps to plant lavender:

1. Choose a sunny location: Lavender plants thrive in full sun, so select a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
2. Prepare the soil: Lavender prefers well-draining soil, so amend heavy or clay soils by adding organic matter like compost or sand. This helps improve drainage and prevent root rot.
3. Planting: Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of your lavender plant. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill the hole and gently firm the soil around the plant.
4. Spacing: Leave about 2 to 3 feet of space between each lavender plant to allow for good air circulation and prevent overcrowding.
5. Watering: Water the newly planted lavender thoroughly and then reduce watering frequency. Lavender plants prefer slightly drier conditions, so avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.

How to Care for Lavender

Once your lavender plants are established, here are some essential care tips to keep them healthy and thriving:

• Watering: Lavender plants are drought-tolerant once established, so water them sparingly. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, as overwatering can cause root rot. Water at the base of the plant to avoid wetting the foliage, as this can lead to fungal diseases.
• Pruning: Pruning lavender plants is crucial to maintain their shape, encourage bushier growth, and promote better airflow. Prune your lavender plants in early spring by cutting back about one-third of the previous year’s growth. Trim off any dead or damaged branches as well.
• Fertilizing: Lavender plants generally do not require much fertilizer. However, you can apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring to provide nutrients. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can encourage excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers.
• Mulching: Apply a thin layer of mulch around lavender plants to help conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use a light-colored mulch, like gravel or crushed stone, to reflect heat and prevent excess moisture retention.
• Pest and Disease Control: Lavender plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for common issues like aphids, spider mites, and fungal diseases. If necessary, use organic pest control methods or consult a local garden center for appropriate treatments.
• Harvesting: Enjoy the aromatic benefits of lavender by harvesting the flowers. Wait until the flowers have fully opened but before they start to fade. Cut the flower stems just above the leaves and hang them upside down in a dry, well-ventilated area to dry.

By following these care guidelines, you can ensure your lavender plants thrive and provide you with their delightful fragrance and beauty year after year.

Lavender Plants Pruning and Propagation

Lavender plants are not only beautiful and fragrant but also versatile in the garden.

Pruning and propagation are important aspects of lavender plant care to maintain their health, shape, and abundance.

We’ll explore how to prune lavender plants to promote growth and flowering, as well as how to propagate lavender to expand your garden.

How to Prune Lavender Plants

Pruning lavender plants is essential to keep them healthy, compact, and encourage abundant flowering. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to prune lavender plants:

• Timing: The best time to prune lavender is after flowering, usually in late summer or early fall. This allows the plant to recover and set new growth before winter.
• Remove spent flowers: Start by removing the faded flowers, known as deadheading. This helps redirect the plant’s energy to new growth and prevents seed production.
• Trimming the foliage: Carefully trim back about one-third of the plant’s foliage, using clean and sharp pruning shears. Make sure to avoid cutting into the woody stems at the base.
• Shaping the plant: Prune lavender to maintain a neat and compact shape. Trim the outer branches to create a rounded or mounded form. Avoid cutting into the woody framework, as it may not produce new growth.
• Remove dead or diseased stems: Inspect the plant for any dead or diseased stems and remove them completely. This helps improve the overall health of the plant.
• Avoid severe pruning: While lavender plants can tolerate pruning, avoid cutting into old, woody stems excessively. Severe pruning may inhibit new growth and affect the plant’s overall vigor.

Remember, lavender plants can be forgiving when it comes to pruning, but it’s crucial to avoid cutting into the woody base excessively.

By following these pruning guidelines, you can maintain healthy, compact lavender plants that continue to thrive and produce beautiful flowers.

How to Propagate Lavender from Cuttings

Propagating lavender allows you to expand your lavender collection or share plants with friends and family.

There are several ways to propagate lavender, including from seeds, cuttings, or layering. The most common and reliable method is propagation from cuttings.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to propagate lavender from cuttings:

1. Taking cuttings: Select healthy stems from an established lavender plant. Take softwood cuttings, which are the tender, flexible tips of new growth. Alternatively, you can take hardwood cuttings in late fall or winter.
2. Preparing the cuttings: Trim the cuttings to about 4-6 inches in length, just below a leaf node. Remove the lower leaves, leaving a few at the top for photosynthesis.
3. Rooting medium: Dip the cut end of the stem in a rooting hormone (optional) to encourage root development. Plant the cutting in a well-draining rooting medium, such as a mix of perlite and vermiculite or a specialized seed-starting mix.
4. Rooting process: Place the cuttings in a warm, bright location with indirect sunlight. Keep the soil lightly moist but not waterlogged. Mist the cuttings occasionally to maintain humidity.
5. Transplanting: After several weeks, the cuttings should develop roots. You can gently tug on the cutting to check for resistance. Once the roots are established, transplant the new lavender plants into individual pots or the garden.

By propagating lavender, you can create new plants with the same characteristics as the parent plant.

It’s an exciting way to expand your lavender collection and share the beauty and fragrance of lavender with others.

How to Propagate Lavender from Seeds

Lavender is a beloved aromatic herb known for its beautiful flowers and soothing fragrance.

While propagating lavender is often done through cuttings, it is also possible to propagate lavender from seeds.

Although it requires patience and time, growing lavender from seeds can be a rewarding experience.

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to propagate lavender from seeds:

1. Choose the right seeds: Purchase high-quality lavender seeds from a reliable source. Look for the specific lavender variety you desire, keeping in mind that not all cultivars will come true from seed.
2. Start indoors: Lavender seeds have a slow germination process, so it’s best to start them indoors. Fill a seed starter tray with seed starter potting mix and place a lavender seed on top of the soil in each tray cell. Cover the seeds with a light layer of soil.
3. Provide optimal conditions: Mist the seeds with water and place the tray in a warm, sunny spot with a temperature around 70°F (21°C). You can use a heat mat to maintain consistent warmth if necessary. Lavender seeds typically take one to three months to germinate, so be patient.
4. Transplant the seedlings: Once the seedlings have about four to six leaves, they are ready to be transplanted. Fill 4-inch (10-cm) pots with well-draining soil and carefully transfer each seedling into its own pot. Ensure the soil is slightly moist but not overly wet.
5. Harden off the seedlings: About 10 to 12 weeks after germination, gradually acclimate the seedlings to outdoor conditions. Start by placing them in a sheltered location outdoors for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the exposure to sunlight and outdoor elements over a week or two.
6. Planting in the garden: After the seedlings have hardened off, choose a sunny location in your garden with well-draining soil. Space the lavender plants about 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm) apart to allow for proper air circulation.
7. Care for the lavender plants: Lavender plants thrive in full sun and well-draining soil. Water the plants deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as lavender prefers drier conditions. Prune the plants after blooming to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth.

By following these steps, you can successfully propagate lavender from seeds and enjoy the beauty and fragrance of this versatile herb in your garden.

Pests and Diseases

Lavender plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can occasionally encounter some issues.

Here are a few common pests and diseases that can affect lavender:

• Aphids: These small insects suck sap from the plant and can cause leaf curling and distortion. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphid infestations.
• Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that feed on plant sap, leading to yellowing leaves and webbing. Regularly misting the plants can help deter spider mites.
• Root rot: Overwatering or poorly drained soil can lead to root rot, causing the plant to wilt and decline. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering to prevent this issue.
• Fungal diseases: Lavender can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or root rot. Ensure good air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and remove infected plant parts promptly.

By being vigilant and addressing these issues promptly, you can keep your lavender plants healthy and vibrant.

Buying Lavender Seeds

If you’re interested in growing lavender in your garden, buying high-quality lavender seeds is the first step.

We’ll provide you with advice on buying lavender seeds and share some reliable online sources where you can purchase them.

Advice On Buying Lavender Seeds

When purchasing lavender seeds, it’s essential to keep a few factors in mind to ensure you’re getting quality seeds that will germinate and produce healthy plants.

Here’s some advice to consider:

• Reputable seed suppliers: Look for well-established and reputable seed suppliers. They are more likely to offer a wide selection of lavender varieties and provide accurate information about the seeds’ quality and germination rates.
• Freshness: Opt for fresh lavender seeds. Fresh seeds have a higher chance of germination and produce vigorous plants. Check the seed packet or supplier’s information to ensure the seeds are relatively recent and have a good viability rate.
• Variety selection: Lavender comes in various species and cultivars, each with its unique characteristics. Consider your climate, growing conditions, and preferences when choosing a lavender variety. Popular options include English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and French lavender (Lavandula stoechas).
• Germination rate: Check the germination rate of the seeds. A higher germination rate indicates that a larger percentage of the seeds are likely to sprout successfully. Look for seeds with a germination rate of at least 70% or higher.
• Additional information: Look for seed packets or supplier descriptions that provide essential information about the lavender seeds, such as ideal planting conditions, expected bloom time, and any specific care requirements.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of purchasing high-quality lavender seeds that will lead to successful germination and thriving plants.

Where to Buy Lavender Seeds Online

If you’re looking to buy lavender seeds online, there are several reputable sources to consider.

Here are a few reliable online seed suppliers that offer a wide selection of lavender seeds:

• Burpee (www.burpee.com): Burpee is a well-known and trusted seed company that offers a variety of lavender seeds, including popular varieties like English lavender and French lavender.
• Park Seed (www.parkseed.com): Park Seed is another reputable seed supplier with a range of lavender seeds available. They provide detailed information about each variety to help you make an informed choice.
• Johnny’s Selected Seeds (www.johnnyseeds.com): Johnny’s Selected Seeds is a popular supplier among gardeners and offers a selection of lavender seeds, including different cultivars suitable for various growing conditions.
• Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds (www.rareseeds.com): Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds specializes in heirloom and open-pollinated seeds. They offer a selection of lavender seeds, including unique varieties that may not be as readily available elsewhere.

When purchasing online, ensure that the supplier ships to your location and check for any reviews or feedback from other customers to gauge their reputation and customer satisfaction.

Remember, buying lavender seeds from reputable sources increases your chances of obtaining quality seeds that will lead to successful germination and healthy lavender plants in your garden.

Buying Lavender Plants

If you’re interested in adding lavender to your garden, buying healthy and high-quality lavender plants is the way to go.

We’ll provide advice on buying lavender plants and share some online sources where you can purchase them.

Advice On Buying Lavender Plants

When purchasing lavender plants, it’s important to consider a few factors to ensure you’re getting healthy plants that will thrive in your garden.

Here’s some advice to keep in mind:

• Choose reputable suppliers: Look for reputable plant nurseries or online garden stores that specialize in selling plants. These suppliers are more likely to offer a wide selection of lavender varieties and provide plants that are well-cared for and in good condition.
• Inspect plant health: Before buying lavender plants, inspect them for signs of health. Check for vibrant green foliage, sturdy stems, and no signs of pests or diseases. Avoid plants with wilted leaves or yellowing foliage, as these can indicate stress or poor health.
• Consider plant size: Lavender plants come in various sizes, from small seedlings to mature plants. Decide whether you prefer to start with smaller plants and watch them grow or opt for more established plants for faster results. Consider the space you have available in your garden and choose plants accordingly.
• Choose suitable varieties: Lavender plants come in different varieties, each with its unique characteristics. Consider factors such as the climate in your area, desired height and spread of the plant, bloom time, and fragrance. Popular lavender varieties include English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and French lavender (Lavandula stoechas).
• Read plant descriptions: Take the time to read the descriptions provided by the supplier or nursery. These descriptions often include important information about the plant’s growing requirements, such as sunlight, soil type, and watering needs. Make sure the plants you choose are suitable for your garden’s conditions.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of purchasing healthy and thriving lavender plants that will bring beauty and fragrance to your garden.

Where to Buy Lavender Plants Online

If you’re looking to buy lavender plants online, there are several reputable sources to consider.

Here are a few online nurseries and garden stores that offer a variety of lavender plants for sale:

• Little Flower Hut (www.littleflowerhut.com.sg): Little Flower Hut offers a selection of well-curated potted houseplants, including lavender plants. They provide delivery services, making it convenient to have fully grown, potted lavender plants delivered to your doorstep.
• The Growers Exchange (www.thegrowers-exchange.com): The Growers Exchange specializes in providing farm-fresh lavender plants for sale. They offer a variety of lavender cultivars, such as Hidcote, Grosso, Munstead, and more, each with its unique characteristics and uses.
• The Garden Store (www.thegardenstore.sg): The Garden Store is an online platform where you can find a range of plants, including lavender. They offer indoor and outdoor plants, herbs, succulents, and more, along with other gardening supplies and accessories.
• Greenwood Nursery (www.greenwoodnursery.com): Greenwood Nursery is a trusted source for lavender plants. They offer a variety of lavender cultivars, such as Anouk, Sensational, Phenomenal, Provence, Grosso, Hidcote Blue, and Munstead.
• Garden Goods Direct (gardengoodsdirect.com): Garden Goods Direct is an online plant nursery that provides lavender plants for sale. They offer lavender varieties like Hidcote, Provence, and Phenomenal, each with its unique characteristics and uses.

When purchasing online, ensure that the supplier ships to your location and check for any reviews or customer feedback to gauge their reputation and the quality of their plants.

Lavender Varieties

Lavender is a versatile and beloved plant with a wide range of varieties to choose from.

These aromatic herbs come in different colors, sizes, and growth habits, making them suitable for various garden styles and preferences.

With their beautiful flowers and soothing fragrance, lavender varieties add charm and elegance to any garden or landscape.

Lavender Varieties to Grow

When selecting lavender varieties to grow, it’s important to consider your climate, available space, and desired characteristics. Here are some popular lavender varieties that you can consider for your garden:

1. English Lavender also known as True Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), is one of the most widely grown lavender species. It features fragrant foliage and flowers in shades of purple, blue, or white. English lavender is commonly used in cooking, perfumes, and sachets.
2. French Lavender (Lavandula dentata) is known for its distinctive serrated leaves and showy flower bracts. It produces vibrant purple flowers and has a slightly different fragrance compared to English lavender. French lavender is often used for ornamental purposes and as a natural insect repellent.
3. Spanish Lavender (Lavandula stoechas) stands out with its unique pineapple-shaped flower heads topped with tufts of petals. It has a strong, aromatic scent and is highly attractive to pollinators. Spanish lavender is well-suited for rock gardens and Mediterranean-style landscapes.
4. Lavandin Hybrids are crossbreeds between English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and Spike lavender (Lavandula latifolia). They combine the best qualities of both species, including larger flowers, strong fragrance, and increased tolerance to heat and drought. Lavandin varieties are often used for essential oil production.
5. Portuguese Lavender (Lavandula luisieri) is a compact and densely branching variety that produces fragrant lavender-blue flowers. It is well-suited for borders, containers, and smaller garden spaces.

These are just a few examples of the many lavender varieties available.

Other popular varieties include ‘Hidcote’, ‘Munstead’, ‘Grosso’, ‘Provence’, ‘Royal Velvet’, and ‘Phenomenal’.

Each variety has its own unique characteristics, such as flower color, fragrance, and growth habit, so you can choose the ones that best suit your garden and personal preferences.

When growing lavender, ensure they receive full sun exposure, well-drained soil, and regular pruning to maintain their shape and encourage bushier growth.

Lavender is drought-tolerant once established and can thrive in various climates, depending on the specific variety.

With their beauty, fragrance, and versatility, lavender varieties are a wonderful addition to any garden.

Whether you prefer traditional English lavender or want to experiment with different colors and forms, there is a lavender variety to suit every gardener’s taste.

FAQs

Additional Resources

Here are some additional resources to help you learn more about how to grow and care for lavender:

• The Spruce: How to Grow Lavender: Planting and Care
• The Old Farmer’s Almanac: Lavender: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Lavender Flowers
• All About Gardening: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Lavender
• The Spruce: How to Grow and Care for English Lavender
• BBC Gardeners World Magazine: How To Grow Lavender

We hope that these resources provide you with helpful information on growing and caring for lavender.