Narcissus, also known as daffodils or jonquils, are delightful spring-flowering bulbs that bring a burst of color and cheer to gardens.
If you’re interested in growing and caring for these beautiful flowers, here are some tips.
Table of Contents
Annual Vegetative Calendar for Narcissus
Narcissus, commonly known as daffodils, are among the first signs of spring in many gardens, with their bright, cheerful blooms. To ensure these beloved bulbs thrive, here’s an annual vegetative calendar tailored for Narcissus care.
Fall
| Month | Tasks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| September | Bulb Purchasing | Purchase high-quality Narcissus bulbs from reputable suppliers for fall planting. |
| October | Planting | Plant Narcissus bulbs in well-draining soil, 6 inches deep and 3-6 inches apart, in a sunny to partly shaded location. |
| November | Watering | Water newly planted bulbs thoroughly. After planting, additional watering is typically not necessary unless conditions are very dry. |
Winter
| Month | Tasks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| December | Mulching | Apply a light layer of mulch to protect the bulbs from extreme cold, if necessary. |
| January | Rest Period | Narcissus bulbs are dormant during this time. No active care is needed. |
| February | Early Signs of Growth | In some regions, you might start seeing the first shoots of Narcissus breaking through the soil. |
Spring
| Month | Tasks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| March | Bloom Enjoyment | Enjoy the vibrant blooms. No need to fertilize as Narcissus bulbs are self-sufficient for the first year. |
| April | Post-Bloom Care | After blooms fade, cut back the flower stalks but leave the foliage until it turns yellow and dies back. |
| May | Foliage Care | Continue to water and care for the leaves until they naturally die back, providing energy to the bulbs. |
Summer
| Month | Tasks | Description |
|---|---|---|
| June | Dormancy Begins | By early summer, Narcissus foliage will have died back, and the bulbs enter dormancy. |
| July | Bulb Lifting | In warmer climates or for rotation, dig up bulbs after foliage has died back and store them in a cool, dry place. |
| August | Inspection | Check stored bulbs for rot or damage and discard any that are not healthy. Prepare for fall planting. |
Caring for Narcissus involves a cycle of planting, enjoying their spring blooms, and then caring for the foliage as it dies back to recharge the bulbs for the next year. By following this vegetative calendar, you can enjoy the beauty of Narcissus in your garden year after year.
Adjust care routines as needed based on your local climate conditions and the specific needs of your Narcissus varieties.
Growing Narcissus
- Plant the bulbs in the fall, ideally in mid to late autumn. This allows them to establish their roots before the arrival of spring.
- Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least partial sun. Narcissus can tolerate full sun or partial shade.
- Prepare the soil by ensuring it is well-draining and rich in organic matter. If the soil is heavy clay, adding grit to improve drainage can be beneficial.
- Plant the bulbs at a depth that is approximately two times their height. Space them apart at a distance equal to their width.
- Water the newly planted bulbs thoroughly and keep the soil moist. However, avoid overwatering or allowing the bulbs to sit in standing water, as this can cause rotting.
- For a stunning display, consider planting clumps of at least 10 to 20 bulbs together rather than spacing them individually.
- Depending on the variety, narcissus bulbs will typically multiply over time, resulting in larger clumps and more flowers.
Caring for Narcissus
- Once the narcissus bulbs are established, they generally require minimal care.
- During the growing period, provide regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilize the plants with a weak liquid fertilizer on a weekly basis during the growing season.
- Deadhead the faded flowers to encourage the plants to put their energy into bulb growth rather than seed production.
- After the flowers have bloomed and the foliage has turned yellow and withered, avoid cutting or removing the foliage. The leaves continue to provide nourishment to the bulbs, allowing them to store energy for the next season.
- It’s important to note that narcissus bulbs are toxic to humans and animals, so exercise caution if you have pets or young children.
Where to Grow Narcissus
- Narcissus can be grown in various locations, including gardens, containers, and even naturalized in grassy areas.
- In garden beds or borders, narcissus can be planted en masse for a striking visual impact. Consider creating drifts or clusters of these bulbs to maximize their effect.
- In containers, choose a well-draining potting mix and ensure the containers have adequate drainage holes. Group multiple bulbs together in a single container for a vibrant display.
- Some narcissus varieties are suitable for naturalizing in grassy areas. This creates a charming and natural look, especially when planted in large numbers.
Remember to consult specific growing guides for the particular narcissus varieties you choose, as care requirements may vary slightly.
How to Grow and Care for Narcissus Plant
Growing and caring for Narcissus plants, also known as daffodils, can bring vibrant colors and a sense of renewal to your garden. Here are some tips to help you successfully grow and care for these beautiful spring-flowering bulbs:
Planting Narcissus Plants
- Choose healthy bulbs: Select firm and plump bulbs without any signs of damage or black spots.
- Plant in autumn: Plant Narcissus bulbs in mid to late autumn, before the ground freezes, to allow them to establish roots before winter.
- Soil preparation: Prepare well-draining soil by adding organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. This helps improve soil fertility and drainage.
- Planting depth and spacing: Dig a hole that is two times the height of the bulb and place the bulb with the pointed end facing up. Space the bulbs apart, leaving a distance equal to their width between each bulb.
- Sunlight requirements: Choose a planting location that receives full sun to partial shade. Narcissus plants thrive in bright light conditions.
Caring for Narcissus
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to bulb rot.
- Fertilization: Use a low-nitrogen liquid fertilizer during the growing period. Apply it weekly or as directed on the fertilizer packaging.
- Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw, around the plants to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth. Ensure the mulch is not in direct contact with the bulbs.
- Deadheading: After the flowers have faded, remove the spent blooms by cutting the flower stalk close to the base. Deadheading prevents seed production and encourages the plant to put energy into bulb growth for the following year.
- Avoid foliage removal: Allow the foliage to naturally wither and turn yellow after flowering. The leaves provide nutrients to the bulb for future growth. Once the foliage has completely died back, it can be trimmed down to ground level.
- Pest and disease control: Narcissus plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for aphids or bulb flies and take appropriate measures if necessary.
- Dividing and transplanting: Every few years, when the clumps become overcrowded, dig up the bulbs in late spring or early summer after the foliage has died back. Separate the bulbs and replant them at the appropriate depth in a new location or prepare the soil before replanting.
- Winter protection: In colder regions, provide a layer of mulch or straw over the planting area to protect the bulbs from severe frost.
How to Prune Narcissus Plants
Pruning Narcissus plants is a straightforward process that helps promote their overall health and aesthetics. Here are some tips on how to prune Narcissus plants:
- Leave foliage intact: After the flowers have faded, it’s important not to cut back the foliage immediately. The leaves of Narcissus plants play a vital role in gathering energy from sunlight, which is needed for the bulbs to store nutrients for future growth. Allow the foliage to wither and turn yellow naturally before pruning.
- Timing: Wait for at least two to three months after flowering before pruning the foliage. This period allows the plants to complete the process of photosynthesis and store energy in the bulbs.
- Remove withered foliage: Once the foliage has turned brown and shriveled, you can gently pull or cut it off near the base of the plant. Removing the withered foliage improves the overall appearance of the garden and prevents the spread of diseases.
- Avoid cutting green foliage: It’s important not to prune the foliage while it’s still green and healthy, as this can hamper the plant’s ability to store energy for future growth.
How to Propagate Narcissus
Propagating Narcissus plants can be done through various methods, including division and seed sowing. Here are some techniques for propagating Narcissus:
- Division: Every few years, when the clumps of Narcissus bulbs become overcrowded, they can be divided to rejuvenate the plants. Wait until late spring or early summer, after the foliage has died back, to perform division. Gently dig up the bulbs and separate them into individual bulbs. Replant the bulbs at the appropriate depth and spacing in a new location or prepare the soil before replanting.
- Seed sowing: If you want to propagate Narcissus plants from seeds, it’s important to note that it can be a longer process compared to division. Collect mature seeds from the seed pods of the plants. Sow the seeds in a well-draining seed starting mix or potting soil in late summer or early autumn. Place the seeds in a location with partial shade and keep the soil consistently moist. It may take a couple of years for the seedlings to reach maturity and produce flowers.
Pests and Diseases
While Narcissus plants are generally resilient, they can be affected by certain pests and diseases. Here are some common issues and management strategies:
- Pests: Aphids, bulb mites, narcissus bulb flies, stem nematodes, western flower thrips, snails, and slugs are some pests that can affect Narcissus plants. Regularly inspect the plants for signs of pest infestation, such as distorted growth or presence of pests on the foliage or flowers. Use appropriate pest control methods like insecticidal soaps, organic sprays, or physical removal to manage these pests.
- Diseases: Narcissus plants can be susceptible to diseases such as basal rot (fungal-caused or moisture-caused) and botrytis. To prevent these diseases, ensure proper soil drainage, avoid overwatering, and provide good air circulation around the plants. Remove and discard any infected plant material to prevent the spread of diseases. Applying fungicides as a preventive measure can also be beneficial.
Advice On Buying Narcissus Plants
If you’re looking to buy Narcissus plants, here are some tips to guide you in making your purchase:
- Research reputable online nurseries: Look for well-established online nurseries that specialize in bulbs and plants. These nurseries often provide a wide selection of Narcissus varieties and offer reliable shipping services.
- Read customer reviews: Before making a purchase, take the time to read customer reviews or testimonials about the nursery or specific Narcissus varieties. This can give you insights into the quality of the plants and the overall satisfaction of previous customers.
- Check for quality guarantees: Look for nurseries that offer quality guarantees for their plants. This ensures that you receive healthy and viable Narcissus plants. A guarantee can provide peace of mind and assurance in case any issues arise with your order.
- Consider bulb size and condition: Pay attention to the bulb size and condition mentioned in the product descriptions. Larger bulbs often indicate healthier and more robust plants. Avoid bulbs that show signs of rot or damage, as they may have a lower chance of success.
- Verify shipping dates: Narcissus bulbs are typically shipped in the fall for fall planting. Make sure to check the shipping dates provided by the nursery to ensure timely delivery. Ordering early can be beneficial, as popular varieties may sell out quickly.
- Look for diverse varieties: Narcissus plants come in a wide range of varieties, each with its unique characteristics. Consider your preferences for flower color, shape, size, and fragrance when choosing the Narcissus varieties you want to buy.
- Consider your growing conditions: Evaluate your garden or planting area to determine the growing conditions suitable for Narcissus plants. Consider factors such as sunlight exposure, soil type, and moisture levels. Some Narcissus varieties are more adaptable than others, so choose ones that will thrive in your specific environment.
Remember to follow the specific planting and care instructions for Narcissus plants to ensure successful growth and blooming. Enjoy the beauty of these spring-flowering perennials in your garden or landscape!
Where to Buy Narcissus Plants Online
If you’re looking to buy Narcissus plants online, here are some reputable nurseries where you can find a variety of options:
- Johnny’s Selected Seeds – Their website offers a unique selection of Narcissus bulbs imported from Holland. They provide long, strong stems, interesting textures, and trending color palettes. These Narcissus bulbs are ideal for cut flowers and can also naturalize in gardens.
- J Parkers Bulbs – They have a wide range of premium Daffodil and Narcissus bulbs available online. Their collection includes various types of Narcissus, such as Cyclamineus narcissus, Orchid Flowering Narcissus, Miniature Rockery Narcissus, Tall Daffodils & Narcissus, Trumpet & Cupped Narcissus, and more.
- Dutch-Bulbs.Com – This online shop offers an exclusive selection of flower bulbs and plants from Holland. They have a large assortment of Narcissus varieties, along with tulips and other bulbous plants. They prioritize high-quality standards and provide their own branded packaging.
- Thompson & Morgan – Their selection includes a range of daffodil bulbs and narcissus bulbs. They offer various colors and types of Narcissus plants that can create a fantastic spring show in your garden. They also provide advice on planting bulbs for a spectacular display.
- Plant Delights Nursery – They offer a selection of hybrid Narcissus cultivars, including trumpet daffodils, large cup daffodils, small cup d
affodils, and some rarely seen species Narcissus. Their species Narcissus are perfect for rock gardens or troughs, and they pair well with other small, spring-blooming perennials.
When purchasing Narcissus plants online, remember to consider factors such as the nursery’s reputation, customer reviews, quality guarantees, and the specific Narcissus varieties available. Check shipping dates and bulb conditions to ensure a successful purchase.
Narcissus Varieties to Grow
Here are some popular Narcissus varieties that you can consider growing in your garden:
- Daffodils (Narcissus) – Daffodils are the most famous members of the Narcissus genus. They come in various shapes and colors, including yellow, white, and delicate pinks. Daffodils are known for their trumpet or cup-shaped centers and are a classic choice for spring gardens.
- Cyclamineus Narcissus – This Narcissus variety features slender, swept-back petals and a distinctive forward-facing cup. Cyclamineus Narcissus bulbs produce elegant, dainty flowers and are often used in rock gardens or naturalized areas.
- Orchid Flowering Narcissus – These Narcissus varieties have unique flower forms that resemble orchids. They feature frilly, multi-petaled blooms with vibrant colors, adding a touch of exotic beauty to your garden.
- Miniature Rockery Narcissus – Miniature Rockery Narcissus bulbs produce small, delicate flowers that are perfect for rock gardens, containers, or border edgings. They add charm and a pop of color to smaller spaces.
- Tall Daffodils & Narcissus – If you’re looking for taller Narcissus varieties, consider the tall daffodils and Narcissus types. These plants feature long, sturdy stems with large flowers, creating an impressive display in garden beds or as cut flowers.
- Trumpet & Cupped Narcissus – Trumpet and cupped Narcissus varieties have large, showy cups that contrast beautifully with the surrounding petals. They come in various color combinations and add elegance and fragrance to spring gardens.
When selecting Narcissus varieties to grow, consider factors such as flower shape, color, height, and fragrance to find the ones that best suit your garden style and personal preferences.
Remember to follow proper planting and care instructions to ensure successful growth and blooming.
FAQs
What type of soil is best for Narcissus?
Narcissus prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be fertile and have a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Narcissus can grow in almost any good garden soil as long as the site is well-drained. If the soil is heavy or compacted, you can improve drainage by adding organic matter to the planting area. A lightweight, well-drained potting mix is recommended for container-grown Narcissus.
When should I plant Narcissus?
Narcissus should be planted in the fall, around three weeks before the first frost that freezes the ground. This allows the bulbs to establish roots before winter. Choose a location that receives full sun exposure for optimal growth. Narcissus requires a cool and moist climate to grow properly.
How often should I water my Narcissus?
Narcissus requires regular watering to maintain moist soil. Water the plant deeply once or twice a week, especially during dry periods. However, be careful not to overwater, as Narcissus can be sensitive to waterlogged conditions. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot. Adjust the watering frequency based on the weather and soil moisture levels.
Do Narcissus plants require fertilization?
Narcissus plants benefit from regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and flowering. A low nitrogen fertilizer should be applied in the fall at the time of planting. Additional fertilization can be done in the spring when the foliage emerges. Organic fertilizers, such as compost or aged manure, can also be used to provide additional nutrients.
How do I plant Narcissus?
When planting Narcissus, choose a location that receives full sun exposure. Sow the bulbs to a depth of three times their height, with the pointed end facing upwards. Space the bulbs 7 centimeters apart in rows that are 15-20 centimeters apart. Water the bulbs immediately after planting to provide moisture to the soil. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds. When planting in containers, choose a pot that is at least 6 inches wider than the bulb and use a well-draining potting mix.
How much sunlight does Narcissus need?
Narcissus requires full sun exposure to grow and develop properly. It requires at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Planting it in a location with full sun exposure will ensure optimal growth and yield.
Are there different varieties of Narcissus?
Yes, there are many different varieties of Narcissus available, each with its own unique characteristics, growth habits, and flower colors. Some popular varieties include King Alfred, Carlton, and Ice Follies. Choose a variety that suits your preferences and growing conditions.
Are there any pests or diseases that affect Narcissus?
Narcissus can be affected by pests and diseases, including bulb mites, narcissus bulb fly, and basal rot. Regularly inspect the plants for any signs of infestation or disease and take appropriate measures, such as using organic insecticides or fungicides, if necessary. Good garden hygiene, such as removing plant debris and practicing crop rotation, can help prevent pest and disease problems.
How do I care for Narcissus after flowering?
After flowering, allow the Narcissus foliage to die back naturally. This helps the plants store energy for the next growing season. Avoid cutting or disturbing the foliage until it turns yellow or brown naturally. At this point, you can cut it back to the ground. Mulching around the plants can help conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or compost, in late fall to protect the bulbs during winter.
Can Narcissus be grown in containers?
Yes, Narcissus can be grown in containers, making them ideal for small gardens or patios. Choose a pot that is at least 6 inches wider than the bulb and use a well-draining potting mix. Plant the bulb with its “shoulders above the soil,” so the top inch or so sticks up out of the soil. Water the bulb thoroughly after planting and place the pot in a location with full sun exposure. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and fertilize the plant every 2-3 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. The bulb should bloom within 2-3 years after planting.
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