Peonies are stunning flowers known for their large, beautiful blooms and long lifespan.

With proper care and attention, you can enjoy their exquisite blossoms for many years to come.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, growing and caring for peonies can be a rewarding experience.

In this guide, we will explore how to grow and care for peonies, including planting, maintenance, and ideal growing conditions.

Annual Vegetative Calendar for Peonies

Peonies, with their lush foliage and extravagant blooms, are a perennial favorite in the garden. To ensure these beloved plants thrive and bloom year after year, here’s an annual vegetative calendar tailored for peony care.

Spring

Month	Tasks	Description
March	Cleanup	Remove any winter mulch and clear away debris from around the plants to prevent disease.
	Fertilization	Apply a low-nitrogen fertilizer or well-composted manure around the base of the plants.
April	Staking	Install stakes or peony rings early to support the stems and heavy blooms as they grow.
	Watering	Begin watering if the spring is particularly dry, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
May	Pest Monitoring	Check for pests such as aphids and treat any infestations promptly to prevent damage.

Summer

Month	Tasks	Description
June	Bloom Enjoyment	Enjoy the spectacular blooms. Deadhead spent flowers to maintain appearance and prevent seed formation.
July	Watering	Continue regular watering, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil consistently moist.
August	Fertilization	Apply a balanced fertilizer after blooming if growth seems sluggish, but avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers.

Fall

Month	Tasks	Description
September	Watering Adjustment	Begin to reduce watering as temperatures cool and plant growth slows.
October	Mulching	After the first frost, apply a light layer of mulch to protect roots over the winter.
November	Cleanup	Cut back foliage to ground level after it has died back and remove any plant debris.

Winter

Month	Tasks	Description
December	Protection	Ensure mulch is in place but not smothering the crown of the plant. Check for rodent activity.
January	Rest Period	Peonies are dormant during this time. No active care is needed, just ensure the mulch remains in place.
February	Early Spring Prep	Start planning for spring care. Order any new peony varieties for planting once the ground thaws.

Caring for peonies involves a mix of regular maintenance tasks such as watering, fertilizing, and pest management, along with seasonal adjustments in care to ensure healthy growth and vibrant blooms. By following this vegetative calendar, you can enjoy the beauty of peonies in your garden from late spring through early summer.

Adjust care routines as needed based on your local climate conditions and the specific needs of your peony varieties.

How to Grow Peonies

To successfully grow peonies, follow these steps:

1. Choose the right time for planting: Peonies are best planted in the fall, about six weeks before the ground freezes. This allows the plants to establish their roots before winter. If you’re using bare root peonies, make sure to plant them during this optimal time.
2. Select a suitable location: Peonies thrive in full sun, so choose a spot in your garden that receives at least six hours of sunlight daily. Ensure the soil is well-draining and rich in organic matter.
3. Prepare the soil: Before planting, amend the soil with well-rotted organic matter to improve its fertility and drainage. Peonies prefer a slightly alkaline soil with a pH ranging from 6.5 to 7.0.
4. Planting the peonies: Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the peony root system. Place the peony tuber in the hole, making sure the eyes (buds) are facing upward and are about an inch deep. Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the roots.
5. Provide support: Some peony varieties, especially those with large flowers, may require support to prevent their stems from bending or breaking. Install a plant support, such as a stake or trellis, at the time of planting to provide structural support as the plant grows.
6. Watering and maintenance: After planting, water the peonies thoroughly and regularly, especially during dry spells. Maintain a consistent level of moisture in the soil, but avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plants to help retain moisture and suppress weed growth.
7. Fertilizing: Peonies are generally low-maintenance plants and do not require heavy fertilization. However, incorporating a balanced fertilizer into the soil during planting and applying a light application of fertilizer in early spring can promote healthy growth and abundant blooms.
8. Pruning: Prune peonies selectively, removing any dead or damaged stems and foliage in late fall or early spring. Avoid pruning too much, as peonies rely on their foliage to produce energy for the following year’s growth.
9. Dividing peonies: Over time, peonies may become overcrowded, leading to reduced blooming. To maintain their vigor, divide peony clumps every few years. This is best done in the fall when the plants are dormant. Dig up the clump, carefully separate the tubers, and replant them at the appropriate depth.

Where to Grow Peonies

Peonies are adaptable and can thrive in various climatic conditions.

Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right location for growing peonies:

• Hardiness zones: Peonies generally grow well in USDA hardiness zones 2 to 8, although specific varieties may have different hardiness requirements.
• Sunlight requirements: Peonies prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. However, they tend to produce fewer blooms and have weaker stems in shadier conditions.
• Soil conditions: Peonies thrive in well-draining soil with a pH level ranging from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.0). Avoid waterlogged or heavy clay soils, as they can lead to root rot.
• Air circulation: Good air circulation around peonies is essential to prevent fungal diseases. Choose a location with adequate spacing between plants to allow for proper airflow.
• Protection from strong winds: Peony flowers are delicate and can be easily damaged by strong winds. Planting them in a sheltered area or providing some form of wind protection, such as a fence or shrubs, can help preserve their blossoms.
• Landscape design: Peonies make excellent additions to perennial beds, borders, and cottage gardens. Their lush foliage and vibrant blooms create eye-catching focal points and add elegance to any landscape.
• Container gardening: While peonies are typically grown in the ground, certain dwarf or patio varieties can be cultivated in containers. Make sure the container provides adequate drainage and is large enough to accommodate the peony’s root system.

By considering these factors, you can create an ideal growing environment for your peonies, ensuring their health and longevity.

How to Plant and Care for Peonies

Peonies are beautiful and fragrant flowers that can add charm to any garden.

They are relatively easy to grow and care for, making them a popular choice among gardeners.

Here, you will learn how to plant and care for peonies to ensure their health and longevity.

How to Plant Peonies

To start growing peonies, follow these steps:

1. Choose the right time: Peonies are best planted in the fall, about six weeks before the ground freezes. This gives them time to establish roots before winter.
2. Select a suitable location: Peonies require a sunny location with well-draining soil. Ensure the area receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.
3. Prepare the soil: Before planting, prepare the soil by removing weeds and incorporating organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure. This will improve the soil’s fertility and drainage.
4. Dig a hole: Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the peony roots. The hole should be about 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter and 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) deep.
5. Plant the peony: Place the peony root in the hole with the eyes (buds) facing upwards. The eyes should be about 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) below the soil surface. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the roots.
6. Water thoroughly: After planting, water the peony thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots. Ensure the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged throughout the growing season.

How to Care for Peonies

Once your peonies are planted, follow these care tips to promote their growth and blooming:

• Watering: Peonies require regular watering, especially during dry periods. Provide them with about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week, either through rainfall or supplemental irrigation.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of the peony plants. This helps to conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and insulate the roots during winter.
• Supporting the plants: Some peony varieties, especially tall and double varieties, may require support to prevent the heavy flower heads from bending or breaking. Use stakes or cages to provide support and keep the plants upright.
• Fertilizing: Peonies benefit from regular fertilization. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring when new growth emerges. Follow the package instructions for proper application rates.
• Pruning: Remove spent flowers and cut back the foliage in the fall after it has turned yellow. This helps prevent the spread of diseases and promotes a tidy appearance.
• Pest and disease control: Peonies are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may occasionally be affected by fungal diseases such as botrytis blight and leaf blotch. If necessary, apply appropriate fungicides according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Dividing: Over time, peonies may become crowded and produce fewer flowers. Dividing the plants every 4-5 years helps rejuvenate them. Wait until late summer or early fall, lift the plant, and carefully separate the root clumps. Replant the divisions with 3-5 eyes (buds) per division.

By following these planting and care instructions, you can enjoy the beauty of peonies in your garden for many years to come.

Peonies Pruning and Propagation

Peonies are beautiful and vibrant flowering plants that can bring a touch of elegance to any garden.

Pruning and propagation are essential practices to ensure the health and longevity of peony plants.

We will explore the proper techniques for pruning peony plants and how to propagate them successfully.

How to Prune Peony Plants

Pruning peony plants is a simple process that can help maintain their shape and overall health.

Here are three steps to follow when pruning your peony plants:

1. Timing: Pruning should be done in the fall after the flowers have faded. Herbaceous peonies, which die back naturally in the fall, should have their dead stems cut back to the ground. For tree peonies, it’s best to remove any winter damage or correct structural problems in the spring.
2. Cutting Technique: When making cuts, it’s important to know where to make them. The best place to cut a peony stem is just above a healthy bud. If the stem is diseased, be sure to cut back to healthy wood. Avoid composting pruned cuttings that are diseased or infested with insects.
3. Severe Injury or Overgrowth: In cases of severe injury or when the plant is overgrown, it may be necessary to remove the entire stem by cutting it close to the ground.

How to Propagate Peonies

Propagation is a great way to expand your peony collection and share the beauty of these flowers with others.

There are two common methods for propagating peonies: division and seed propagation.

Let’s explore both methods:

1. Division: Dividing peony plants is typically done in the fall. Start by carefully digging up the entire plant, making sure to avoid damaging the roots. Then, using a sharp knife, divide the plant into smaller sections, ensuring that each section has at least three to five eyes (buds). Replant the divisions at the same depth as the original plant, spacing them about three feet apart.
2. Seed Propagation: Propagating peonies from seeds can be a rewarding but time-consuming process. Collect mature seeds from the peony plant in the fall and remove the fleshy covering. Place the seeds in a plastic bag with moist peat moss or vermiculite and store them in the refrigerator for several weeks. After the cold stratification period, plant the seeds in well-draining soil in a sunny location. Keep the soil consistently moist and wait patiently, as it may take several years for the plants to mature and bloom.

By following these pruning and propagation techniques, you can ensure the health and vitality of your peony plants while expanding your garden with new blooms.

Peonies Pests and Diseases

Peonies are stunning flowering plants that can bring beauty and elegance to any garden.

However, like any other plants, they are susceptible to pests and diseases that can affect their health and overall appearance.

We will explore the common pests and diseases that can affect peonies and provide tips on how to identify and manage them effectively.

Common Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases can pose challenges to the health and well-being of peonies.

Here are some common pests and diseases that you may encounter:

• Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects suck the sap out of peony stems and leaves, causing wilting and discoloration. Regular inspection and insect control measures can help manage aphid infestations.
• Leaf Blotch: A fungal disease that causes yellow or brown spots on the leaves of peonies. It thrives in cool, wet conditions. Adequate air circulation and proper sanitation practices, such as removing infected foliage, can help prevent leaf blotch.
• Crown Gall: This bacterial disease leads to the formation of galls or growths on the roots and crown of the plant. It can weaken the plant and hinder its growth. Sanitation and proper care practices, including removing and destroying infected plants, can help manage crown gall.
• Botrytis Blight: A fungal disease that causes gray or brown spots on the leaves, stems, and buds of peonies. It often occurs during cool, wet periods in the spring. To prevent botrytis blight, it is essential to cut herbaceous peonies to the ground in the fall and remove any infected plant material.
• Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves and buds of peonies. It is most prevalent during humid summer conditions. Good air circulation, proper spacing between plants, and regular removal of infected foliage can help prevent powdery mildew.
• Japanese Beetles: These metallic green beetles feed on the leaves, buds, and flowers of peonies, causing damage to the foliage. Manual removal of beetles or the use of insecticides can help manage Japanese beetle infestations.

It’s important to note that peonies are generally disease and pest-resistant plants.

Providing optimal growing conditions, including adequate sunlight, well-draining soil, and proper irrigation, can promote their overall health and minimize the risk of pest and disease issues.

Remember to regularly inspect your peony plants for any signs of pests or diseases.

Early detection and appropriate management practices can help protect your peonies and ensure their longevity and beauty in your garden.

Buying Peony Seeds

Whether you’re a gardening enthusiast or a beginner, planting peony seeds can be a rewarding and exciting experience.

Here, we’ll provide advice on buying peony seeds and explore some online sources where you can purchase them.

Let’s embark on a journey to cultivate your very own peonies from seeds!

Advice On Buying Peony Seeds

When purchasing peony seeds, it’s important to choose a reliable source that offers high-quality seeds.

Look for reputable nurseries or seed suppliers with positive reviews and a good track record. This ensures that you’re obtaining seeds that have a higher chance of germination and producing healthy plants.

Consider the specific variety of peony seeds you desire. Peonies come in various types, such as tree peonies, herbaceous peonies, and Itoh peonies.

Each type has its own unique characteristics, growth habits, and bloom colors. Determine the type of peony seeds that aligns with your preferences and the growing conditions in your garden.

Pay attention to the seed quality and freshness. Opt for seeds that are relatively fresh, as older seeds might have a lower germination rate.

Look for clear packaging with detailed information on the seed variety, planting instructions, and any special considerations.

Now, let’s explore where you can buy peony seeds online.

Where to Buy Peony Seeds Online

• Amazon: Amazon offers a variety of peony seeds from different sellers. You can find a wide selection of peony seed options, including various colors and types. Ensure to check the seller’s reviews and ratings before making a purchase to ensure a positive buying experience.
• BestSeedsOnline.com: BestSeedsOnline.com is a reliable online store that specializes in a range of seeds, including peony seeds. They offer a selection of rare and exotic seed varieties, ensuring you can find unique peony options. With their free shipping and up to 70% off deals, it’s a great place to explore and purchase peony seeds.
• Etsy: Etsy is a platform known for its diverse marketplace of handmade and unique products, including peony seeds. You can find individual sellers offering a variety of peony seed options. Take the time to read the product descriptions and reviews to make an informed purchase decision.
• Local Nurseries and Garden Centers: Check with your local nurseries or garden centers for peony seeds. They may carry a selection of peony seeds suited for your local climate and growing conditions. Visiting these establishments also provides the opportunity to seek advice from knowledgeable staff members.

Remember to follow the specific planting instructions provided with the seeds, as peony seeds may require special treatment before sowing, such as stratification.

With proper care and patience, you can nurture your peony seeds into thriving plants that will reward you with their captivating blooms.

Buying Peony Plants

Now, we will provide you with advice on buying peony plants and explore some online sources where you can purchase them.

Let’s dive in and discover the wonders of peony gardening!

Advice On Buying Peony Plants

When it comes to buying peony plants, there are a few important factors to consider. Firstly, it’s crucial to choose a reputable source or nursery that specializes in peonies.

This ensures that you are getting healthy and high-quality plants that will thrive in your garden.

Secondly, consider the specific type of peony plant you want to purchase. Tree peonies, herbaceous peonies, and Itoh peonies have different growth habits and characteristics.

Understanding the differences will help you select the right type for your garden design and preferences.

Lastly, pay attention to the care requirements of peony plants. They generally prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.

Depending on the variety, they may have different water and fertilization needs. Ensure that the growing conditions in your garden align with the requirements of the peony plants you intend to buy.

Now, let’s explore where you can buy peony plants online.

Where to Buy Peony Plants Online

• Spring Hill Nurseries: Spring Hill Nurseries offers a wide selection of peony plants for sale. They have tree peonies, bush varieties, and Itoh peonies in different colors. Their peony plants are known for their vibrant blooms and long lifespan. Explore their website to find the perfect peony plants to add to your perennial garden.
• Breck’s: Breck’s is a trusted source for high-quality bulbs and plants, including peonies. They have a wide range of peony varieties, including both single and double blooms in various colors. With their expertise in the industry for over 200 years, Breck’s ensures that you receive top-notch peony plants for your garden.
• The Tree Center: The Tree Center offers a selection of peony shrubs that are perfect for adding a touch of elegance to your landscape. Their peony plants are known for their huge, colorful blooms and attractive foliage. Browse their collection to find the ideal peony plants that will bring beauty to your outdoor space.
• American Meadows: American Meadows is a reliable online source for perennials, including peony plants. They offer a variety of peony cultivars that produce colossal flowers atop glossy green foliage. Their peony plants are low-maintenance and can last for over 100 years with proper care. Check out their selection to find the perfect peonies for your garden.
• Longfield Gardens: Longfield Gardens provides a range of peony plants known for their extravagant, early summer blossoms. These plants are easy to grow and require little attention once established. With their elegant natural beauty and delicate fragrance, peonies from Longfield Gardens are sure to enhance your garden.
• GardenTabs: GardenTabs is a comprehensive resource that provides a list of the top 50 online stores where you can buy peony plants. It includes popular platforms like Amazon, Holland Bulb Farms, Michigan Bulb, and Breck’s, among others. Explore the list to discover more options for purchasing peony plants online.

Take your time to research and compare the offerings of different online stores. Consider factors such as price, availability, shipping options, and customer reviews before making your final decision.

By selecting reputable sources and finding the right peony plants for your garden, you’ll be able to enjoy the beauty and charm of these exquisite flowers for years to come.

Peonies Varieties

Peonies are a beloved flower in the gardening world, known for their exquisite beauty and captivating blooms.

With a wide range of varieties available, there’s a peony to suit every taste and garden style.

Here, we’ll explore different peony varieties and provide an overview of some popular options.

Let’s dive into the enchanting world of peonies!

Peonies Varieties to Grow

When it comes to peonies, the options are truly endless.

These delightful flowers come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, allowing you to create a stunning display in your garden.

Here are some noteworthy peony varieties to consider:

• Sarah Bernhardt: This classic peony variety features large, fragrant, double-petaled flowers in a soft shade of pink. It’s a favorite among gardeners for its elegant and timeless beauty.
• Coral Sunset: Known for its breathtaking color, Coral Sunset peony displays stunning coral-orange blooms that transition to a deep pink hue. Its unique coloration adds a vibrant touch to any garden.
• Bowl of Beauty: This charming peony cultivar showcases single-petaled blooms with soft pink petals surrounding a creamy center. It exudes an air of delicate elegance and grace.
• Festiva Maxima: An heirloom variety with a long history, Festiva Maxima boasts large, pure white flowers with crimson-red flecks. It’s a classic choice that never fails to impress.
• Kansas: With its vibrant deep red petals and golden stamens, Kansas peony makes a striking statement in the garden. Its bold color and sturdy stems make it a popular choice for cut flower arrangements.
• Bartzella: This Itoh peony is a hybrid cross between tree and herbaceous peonies. It features stunning, semi-double, yellow blooms that add a touch of sunshine to your garden.
• Coral Charm: As its name suggests, Coral Charm peony showcases captivating coral-pink blooms that mature into a soft peach hue. Its color transformation throughout the blooming period adds intrigue and fascination.
• Krinkled White: A unique and eye-catching variety, Krinkled White peony features single-petaled, pure white flowers with delicately ruffled petals. It brings a touch of elegance and purity to any garden setting.
• Shirley Temple: Named after the iconic child actress, this peony variety offers delicate, blush-pink, double blooms that evoke a sense of innocence and grace.
• Red Charm: True to its name, Red Charm peony flaunts large, deep red flowers that command attention. Its velvety petals and rich color make it a standout choice in any garden.

These are just a few examples of the wide range of peony varieties available. Each variety brings its own unique charm, adding beauty and allure to your garden.

Explore different cultivars and select the ones that resonate with your personal style and preferences.

FAQs

Additional Resources

Here are some additional resources that provide valuable information on how to grow and care for peonies:

• How to Get Your Peony Plants off to a Great Start – The Spruce
• How to Grow and Care for Peonies (with Pictures) – wikiHow Life
• Caring for Peonies: 10 Tips and Tricks for Success! – Almanac
• Peony Care Guide: How to Care for Peonies and Growing Tips | ProFlowers
• Peony Flowers – Information On Peony Care – Gardening Know How
• How to grow peonies – Gardeners’ World

We hope that this collection of resources will provide you with useful insights and guidance on growing and caring for peonies.