Plumeria, also known as Frangipani or lei flower, is a tropical plant that can bring a touch of paradise to your garden or home.

With its fragrant and vibrant flowers, Plumeria is a favorite for making traditional Hawaiian leis.

Whether you live in a tropical climate or not, you can successfully grow and care for Plumeria with the right knowledge and techniques.

In this guide, we will cover how to grow Plumeria, where to grow it, and provide essential tips for successful cultivation.

Annual Vegetative Calendar for Plumeria

Plumeria, known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers and lush foliage, is a tropical plant that requires specific care to thrive. Here’s an annual vegetative calendar tailored for Plumeria care.

Spring

Month	Tasks	Description
March	Watering Resumption	Begin to gradually increase watering as temperatures rise and new growth appears.
	Fertilization	Start fertilizing with a high-phosphorus formula to encourage blooming. Apply every 2-4 weeks.
April	Repotting	Consider repotting plumeria if it has outgrown its pot, using a well-draining potting mix.
	Pest Monitoring	Check for pests such as spider mites and treat any infestations early to prevent spread.
May	Sunlight Adjustment	Move plumeria outdoors if you overwintered it inside, gradually acclimating it to full sun.

Summer

Month	Tasks	Description
June	Watering	Continue regular watering, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
July	Fertilization	Continue the fertilization schedule to support vigorous growth and blooming.
August	Pruning	Lightly prune to shape the plant and encourage branching, if necessary.

Fall

Month	Tasks	Description
September	Watering Reduction	Begin to reduce watering as temperatures cool and growth slows.
October	Fertilization Pause	Stop fertilizing to allow the plant to begin entering dormancy.
November	Overwintering Prep	In cooler climates, prepare to move plumeria indoors or to a protected area before the first frost.

Winter

Month	Tasks	Description
December	Dormancy	Water sparingly during dormancy, just enough to prevent the soil from completely drying out.
January	Rest Period	Monitor for pests and diseases, but otherwise, let the plant rest with minimal disturbance.
February	Early Spring Prep	Begin to prepare for increased care with the approaching spring. Inspect the plant for any pruning needs.

Caring for Plumeria involves a mix of regular maintenance tasks such as watering, fertilizing, and pest management, along with seasonal adjustments to ensure healthy growth and vibrant blooms. By following this vegetative calendar, you can enjoy the exotic beauty of Plumeria in your garden or as a potted plant.

Adjust care routines as needed based on your local climate conditions and the specific needs of your Plumeria.

How to Grow Plumeria

Plumeria is a tropical plant that can bring a touch of paradise to your garden or home.

With its fragrant and vibrant flowers, Plumeria is a favorite for making traditional Hawaiian leis.

Whether you live in a tropical climate or not, you can successfully grow and care for Plumeria with the right knowledge and techniques.

• Choose a warm location: Plumerias thrive in temperatures between 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (18 to 27 degrees Celsius). They require at least six hours of full sun exposure daily to produce blooms. If you live in a colder climate, consider growing Plumeria in containers that can be moved indoors during winter.
• Plant in well-draining soil: Plumerias prefer well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Ensure the soil allows excess water to drain away to prevent root rot. A mix of cactus mix and sandy soil is ideal for their growth.
• Water properly: Plumerias love water but cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions. Water deeply, but allow the soil to dry out between waterings. During active growth, provide ample water, but reduce watering during winter when the plant is dormant.
• Fertilize regularly: Feed Plumeria with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and abundant blooms. Use a fertilizer formulated specifically for Plumeria or a balanced fertilizer with a ratio like 10-30-10.
• Prune for shape and size: Pruning Plumeria can help maintain a desired shape and control its size. Prune in early spring before new growth emerges. Remove any dead or diseased branches and shape the plant by trimming branches to encourage branching and fuller growth.
• Protect from frost: Plumerias are sensitive to cold temperatures and frost. If you live in a region with colder winters, bring your Plumeria indoors or provide protective coverings when temperatures drop below 55 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius).
• Propagation: Plumeria can be propagated from cuttings or seeds. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature branches and allowed to dry before planting in a well-draining soil mix. Seeds can be planted directly, but they require special care and patience to grow into mature plants.

Where to Grow Plumeria

Plumerias can be grown in various locations, depending on your climate and gardening preferences.

They can thrive in garden beds and borders, containers, or even indoors.

By choosing the right growing environment, you can create a beautiful and flourishing Plumeria display in your desired space.

• Garden beds and borders: Plumerias make stunning additions to garden beds and borders. Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil to plant your Plumeria.
• Containers: Plumerias are well-suited for container gardening. Select a large pot with drainage holes and fill it with a well-draining soil mix. Container-grown Plumerias can be moved indoors during colder months or when frost is expected.
• Indoor cultivation: Plumerias can be grown indoors as potted plants, provided they receive adequate sunlight. Place them near a sunny window or use grow lights to ensure they get enough light. Maintain proper watering and fertilization for indoor Plumerias.

Remember, Plumerias are tropical plants, and they will thrive best in climates that closely resemble their native environments.

By providing the right growing conditions, care, and protection from frost, you can enjoy the beauty and fragrance of Plumeria in your own garden or home.

How to Plant and Care for Plumeria

Plumeria is a tropical plant that produces beautiful and fragrant flowers in vibrant colors.

It is native to tropical climates but can also be grown outside of the tropics under the right conditions.

If you’re interested in cultivating this stunning plant, here’s a comprehensive guide on how to plant and care for Plumeria.

How to Plant Plumeria

To successfully plant Plumeria, follow these steps:

• Choose a warm location: Plumeria thrives in temperatures of at least 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18 to 27 degrees Celsius). Select a spot that receives ample sunlight and is protected from strong winds.
• Prepare the soil: Plumeria plants require well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider adding organic matter or perlite to improve drainage.
• Dig the planting hole: Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the Plumeria’s root ball. Gently place the plant in the hole, making sure it sits at the same depth as it was in the container.
• Backfill the hole: Fill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the roots to eliminate air pockets. Avoid covering the stem with soil, as it can lead to rot.
• Water thoroughly: After planting, water the Plumeria deeply to ensure the soil is evenly moist. However, be cautious not to overwater, as Plumeria prefers slightly dry conditions.
• Mulch the base: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.
• Provide sun and warmth: Plumeria requires full sun exposure to produce abundant blooms. Ensure the plant receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
• Fertilize regularly: Feed the Plumeria with a balanced fertilizer formulated for flowering plants. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions during the active growing season.
• Water sparingly: Plumeria has a low water requirement once established. Water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
• Prune for shape and size: Pruning can help maintain the desired shape and size of the Plumeria plant. Trim back any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as needed during the dormant season.
• Protect from cold temperatures: Plumeria is sensitive to cold temperatures and frost. If you live in a region with cold winters, consider growing Plumeria in containers that can be moved indoors during the winter months.
• Monitor for pests and diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. Treat infestations promptly using organic or chemical insecticides. Additionally, watch for signs of diseases such as powdery mildew or black rot and take appropriate measures to control them.

How to Care for Plumeria

To ensure the healthy growth and blooming of your Plumeria plant, follow these care tips:

• Provide ample sunlight: Plumeria thrives in full sun, so make sure it receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day.
• Water sparingly: Plumeria has a low water requirement once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
• Fertilize regularly: Feed the Plumeria with a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants. Apply the fertilizer according to the package instructions during the active growing season.
• Prune for shape and size: Pruning can help maintain the desired shape and size of the Plumeria plant. Trim back any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as needed during the dormant season.
• Protect from cold temperatures: Plumeria is sensitive to cold temperatures and frost. If you live in a region with cold winters, consider growing Plumeria in containers that can be moved indoors during the winter months.
• Monitor for pests and diseases: Regularly inspect the plant for pests such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites. Treat infestations promptly using organic or chemical insecticides. Watch for signs of diseases such as powdery mildew or black rot and take appropriate measures to control them.
• Mulch the base: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to help conserve moisture and suppress weed growth.
• Provide support if necessary: Depending on the size and growth habit of your Plumeria, you may need to provide support in the form of stakes or trellises to prevent the plant from toppling over.
• Monitor watering during dormant season: Reduce watering during the dormant season to prevent root rot. Water sparingly only when the soil is dry.
• Enjoy the blooms: Plumeria flowers are not only beautiful but also fragrant. Take time to appreciate and enjoy the colorful blooms and their delightful scent.

Remember to follow these guidelines to ensure the successful growth and care of your Plumeria plant.

With proper attention and care, you can enjoy the beauty and fragrance of this tropical gem in your garden or home.

Plumeria Pruning and Propagation

Plumeria pruning and propagation are essential practices for maintaining the health and beauty of these tropical plants.

Pruning helps promote new growth and shape the plant, while propagation allows you to create new Plumeria plants from cuttings.

Now, we will explore how to prune and propagate Plumeria effectively.

How to Prune Plumeria

Pruning Plumeria is a straightforward process that can be done in the early spring, at the beginning of the growing season.

This encourages healthy growth and a full appearance. Alternatively, pruning can be done after the plant finishes blooming.

Dead or diseased branches should be removed whenever noticed. Plumeria typically blooms from April through November in the northern hemisphere and February through April in the southern hemisphere.

By following these steps, you can maintain the vitality of your Plumeria plant:

1. Prune in early spring: Trim the plant at the start of the growing season to stimulate growth and ensure a full and healthy appearance. Pruning after blooming is also an option, but early spring pruning is generally recommended.
2. Remove dead or diseased branches: Whenever you notice unsightly or unhealthy branches, promptly prune them off. This can be done regardless of the season.
3. Shape and maintain size: If you want to maintain a specific shape and size for your Plumeria plant, regular pruning is necessary. Trim back branches as needed during the dormant season to achieve the desired shape.

How to Propagate Plumeria

Propagating Plumeria from cuttings is an excellent way to expand your collection or share plants with others.

It can be a rewarding and relatively simple process. To propagate Plumeria, follow these steps:

• Harvest a healthy cutting: Take a 12-inch (30 cm) cutting from a brown or dark green Plumeria branch. Strip the leaves off the cutting.
• Allow the cutting to dry: Place the cutting in a shady and humid area for 1-2 weeks to allow it to callous over and dry out. This step helps prevent infection and encourages root growth.
• Prepare the planting medium: Fill a 1-gallon (3.8 l) pot with a mixture of 2 parts perlite and 1 part fast-draining potting soil.
• Plant the cutting: Insert the calloused end of the cutting into the planting medium, ensuring it is stable and upright. Avoid planting it too deeply.
• Provide proper care: Place the potted cutting in a warm and sunny location. Water the cutting sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to rot.
• Monitor growth: Over time, the cutting will develop roots and begin to grow. Once it establishes a healthy root system, you can transplant it into a larger pot or into the ground.
• Continue care: As the propagated Plumeria plant grows, provide it with regular care, including adequate sunlight, well-draining soil, and occasional fertilization.

By following these steps, you can successfully propagate Plumeria plants from cuttings and expand your collection of these beautiful tropical flowers.

Remember to always handle pruning and propagation with care, ensuring you use sharp and clean tools.

These practices will help you maintain the health and beauty of your Plumeria plants, ensuring their longevity and vibrancy in your garden or home.

Plumeria Pests and Diseases

Pests and diseases can pose challenges to the health and vitality of Plumeria plants.

It’s essential to be aware of common pests and diseases that can affect these tropical plants to effectively prevent and manage any issues.

Here, we will explore common pests and diseases associated with Plumeria and provide comprehensive answers to help you identify and address them.

Common Pests and Diseases

Plumeria plants can be susceptible to various pests and diseases.

Here are some of the most common ones you may encounter:

• Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can infest Plumeria leaves and buds, causing stunted growth and distorted foliage. Regularly inspect your plants for clusters of aphids and treat them promptly with insecticidal soap or a strong stream of water.
• Mealybugs: Mealybugs are another common pest that can affect Plumeria. They appear as white, cottony masses on the undersides of leaves and along stems. Remove them manually or use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
• Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that thrive in dry conditions. They can cause webbing on leaves and discoloration. Increase humidity around your Plumeria plants and use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
• Scale insects: Scale insects can attach themselves to Plumeria branches and leaves, appearing as small bumps or scales. They can cause yellowing of foliage and weaken the plant. Use a soft brush or cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove scales, or apply horticultural oil.
• Black sooty mold: Black sooty mold is a fungal disease that often appears as a black, powdery coating on the leaves. It is caused by the secretion of honeydew by pests like aphids or scale insects. Control the underlying pest infestation to prevent the growth of sooty mold.
• Root rot: Overwatering or poorly draining soil can lead to root rot in Plumeria plants. Symptoms include wilting, yellowing leaves, and root discoloration. To prevent root rot, ensure proper drainage and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.
• Leaf spot: Leaf spot is a fungal disease characterized by dark spots on the leaves. It can be caused by overwatering or poor air circulation. Remove infected leaves and ensure proper watering practices to prevent leaf spot.
• Powdery mildew: Powdery mildew appears as a white, powdery coating on leaves, stems, and flowers. It thrives in humid conditions. Increase air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and apply fungicides as needed to control powdery mildew.

By being vigilant and implementing proper prevention and management strategies, you can keep common pests and diseases at bay and ensure the health and beauty of your Plumeria plants.

Regularly inspect your plants, maintain good cultural practices, and take appropriate action at the first sign of trouble to protect your beloved Plumeria.

Buying Plumeria Seeds

If you’re interested in growing Plumeria plants from seeds, it’s important to have some knowledge about buying the right seeds to ensure successful germination and healthy plant development.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, understanding the factors to consider when purchasing Plumeria seeds can greatly enhance your gardening experience.

Now, we will provide valuable advice on buying Plumeria seeds and suggest reputable online sources where you can find them.

Advice On Buying Plumeria Seeds

When it comes to buying Plumeria seeds, here are some key points to consider:

• Quality and Freshness: Look for reputable seed suppliers who offer high-quality Plumeria seeds. Freshness is crucial, as older seeds may have lower germination rates. Opt for suppliers known for their reliable seed quality and consider purchasing seeds that have been recently harvested.
• Variety Selection: Plumeria plants come in a wide range of colors and flower shapes. Determine the specific Plumeria variety or cultivar you’re interested in and check if the supplier offers the seeds of that particular variety. Consider factors such as flower color, fragrance, and growth habit to select the variety that suits your preferences.
• Seed Treatment: Some Plumeria seeds may require pre-treatment before sowing to enhance germination rates. Certain varieties have hard seed coats that benefit from scarification or soaking in water before planting. Check if the supplier provides any information on seed treatment requirements or if they offer pre-treated seeds for your convenience.
• Reputation and Reviews: Research the reputation of the seed supplier by reading customer reviews and feedback. Look for reliable sources that have positive reviews and a track record of providing good-quality seeds. This can help ensure a higher chance of success with your Plumeria seed purchase.

Where to Buy Plumeria Seeds Online

When looking to buy Plumeria seeds online, consider the following reputable sources:

• Etsy (etsy.com): Etsy is an online marketplace where various sellers offer a wide selection of Plumeria seeds. Look for well-established sellers with positive reviews and check for specific varieties or cultivars you are interested in.
• eBay (ebay.com): eBay is another platform where you can find Plumeria seeds from different sellers. Pay attention to seller ratings, reviews, and product descriptions to ensure quality and authenticity.
• Plumeria Specialty Websites: There are several websites dedicated to Plumeria enthusiasts that offer a wide range of Plumeria seeds. Examples include Plumeria Gardens (plumeriagardens.com) and Florida Colors Nursery (floridacolorsplumeria.com). These websites often provide detailed information about the varieties they offer, seed treatment recommendations, and customer support.
• Plumeria Society/Club Websites: Check if there are local or regional Plumeria societies or clubs in your area. They may have their own websites or online shops where members can purchase Plumeria seeds. These sources can provide access to unique and rare varieties and offer a community of experienced Plumeria growers for support.

By considering the advice provided and exploring reputable online sources, you can find high-quality Plumeria seeds that meet your preferences and increase your chances of successfully growing beautiful and vibrant Plumeria plants.

Remember to follow proper seed sowing and care instructions to nurture your seeds into healthy and blooming Plumeria specimens.

Buying Plumeria Plants

If you’re interested in adding the beauty and fragrance of Plumeria plants to your garden or indoor space, there are various options available for buying these stunning plants.

Plumeria, also known as Frangipani, is a genus of flowering plants that are native to tropical and subtropical regions.

With their vibrant colors and delightful fragrance, Plumeria plants can be a captivating addition to any landscape or indoor garden.

Here, we will provide advice on buying Plumeria plants and suggest online sources where you can find them.

Advice On Buying Plumeria Plants

When it comes to buying Plumeria plants, consider the following tips:

• Plant Quality: Look for reputable sellers or nurseries that offer high-quality Plumeria plants. Healthy plants are more likely to thrive and produce beautiful blooms. Inspect the plants for any signs of disease or pests and choose plants with strong stems and healthy foliage.
• Variety Selection: Plumeria plants come in a wide range of varieties, each with its unique flower color, shape, and fragrance. Determine the specific Plumeria variety or cultivar you desire, such as ‘Pink Rainbow’ or ‘Heidi Gold,’ and check if the seller offers that particular variety. Consider your preferences for flower color and fragrance when selecting the variety.
• Plant Size: Plumeria plants are available in various sizes, from small cuttings to larger potted plants. Consider the space you have available for the plant and whether you prefer to start with a smaller cutting to nurture and watch it grow, or if you prefer a more established plant for immediate impact.
• Plant Condition: Ensure that the Plumeria plant you choose is free from any signs of damage or stress. Look for plants with healthy leaves and stems, avoiding those with wilted or yellowing foliage. Healthy plants are more likely to adapt well to their new environment and thrive.

Where to Buy Plumeria Plants Online

When looking to buy Plumeria plants online, consider the following reputable sources:

• Easy to Grow Bulbs (easytogrowbulbs.com): Easy to Grow Bulbs offers a selection of exotic rooted Plumeria plants for sale online. Browse their collection for various Plumeria varieties and choose the ones that suit your preferences.
• Exotic Plumeria (exoticplumeria.com): Exotic Plumeria is a website dedicated to providing Plumeria plants directly from the grower. Although their online ordering may be temporarily down for updates, check back later to explore their selection and make a purchase.
• Canarius (canarius.com): Canarius is an online shop that offers a range of exotic plants, including Plumerias. They provide a variety of Plumeria species and cultivars, allowing you to choose the ones that catch your interest.
• Brighter Blooms (brighterblooms.com): Brighter Blooms is a trusted source for purchasing Plumeria plants online. They offer a diverse selection of Plumeria varieties, ensuring you can find the ones that align with your preferences.
• Plumeria Tropicals (plumeriatropicals.com): Plumeria Tropicals is a family-owned nursery specializing in Plumeria, bromeliads, and other tropical plants. Based in Naples, Florida, they provide Plumeria plants for sale and cater to both landscape and collectors’ needs.
• Plumeria Shop (plumeria.shop/): Plumeria Shop is an online store dedicated to Plumeria enthusiasts. They offer a variety of high-quality Plumeria plants and accessories, providing a one-stop shop for all your Plumeria needs.
• Desertcart (desertcart.sg): Desertcart is an online shopping platform that offers a wide selection of Plumeria plants from renowned brands. They provide delivery to Singapore and other countries, ensuring you can conveniently order Plumeria plants.
• Plants Guru (plantsguru.com/plumeria): Plants Guru is an online store in India that offers Plumeria plants. They provide a range of healthy plants and deliver them to your doorstep.
• Mashrita (mashrita.com): Mashrita is an online platform where you can buy Plumeria plants in India. They offer a wide range of healthiest plants and ensure doorstep delivery.

When buying Plumeria plants, it’s essential to choose reputable sellers or nurseries that prioritize plant quality and offer a variety of options.

By considering the advice provided and exploring these online sources, you can find the perfect Plumeria plants to enhance your garden or indoor space with their stunning beauty and intoxicating fragrance.

Plumeria Varieties

Plumeria plants, also known as frangipani, are renowned for their vibrant colors and exquisite blossoms.

With a wide range of varieties available, these plants can add a touch of tropical beauty to any garden or pot.

Whether you prefer elegant whites, fiery reds, or exotic hybrids, there is a Plumeria variety that will surely captivate your heart.

Plumeria Varieties to Grow

Now, we will explore different Plumeria varieties to help you choose the ones that best suit your preferences.

• Mai Tai: Plumeria rubra ‘Mai Tai’ is a stunning variety with large, multi-toned flowers in shades of pink, orange, and yellow. Its blossoms resemble a tropical cocktail, making it a delightful addition to any garden or pot.
• Singapore White: Plumeria obtusa ‘Singapore White’ offers fantastic white flowers that beautifully contrast with the green foliage. This variety can reach a height of about 5-8 feet, adding elegance to your outdoor space.
• Aztec Gold: Plumeria rubra ‘Aztec Gold’ mesmerizes with its mesmerizing golden-yellow petals. The flowers of this variety create a dazzling display, attracting attention and adding a touch of warmth to your garden.
• Other Varieties: Apart from the mentioned varieties, there are numerous other Plumeria cultivars and hybrids available. Each variety showcases unique leaf shapes and flower colors, offering a wide range of options to choose from. Common color combinations include cream and yellow, yellow and pink, and pink and red. Additionally, some newer varieties feature exotic color mixes, such as red, yellow, and sunny orange flowers.
• Explore the Plumeria Directory: If you want to delve deeper into the world of Plumeria varieties, the Plumeria Directory is a valuable resource. This online catalog provides information about registered Plumeria names, allowing you to browse and discover a wide range of varieties with their distinct characteristics.
• Check with Local Nurseries: Local nurseries or botanical gardens in your area may offer a selection of Plumeria varieties suitable for your climate. Visiting these establishments allows you to see the plants in person and choose the ones that catch your eye.
• Join Gardening Communities: Engaging with gardening communities, both online and offline, can provide valuable insights into different Plumeria varieties. Fellow gardeners often share their experiences, recommendations, and even cuttings or seeds of unique Plumeria varieties, enabling you to expand your collection.
• Consider Climate and Growing Conditions: When selecting Plumeria varieties, consider your climate and the specific growing conditions in your area. Some varieties may be better suited for tropical or subtropical regions, while others can tolerate colder climates. Understanding the environmental requirements of each variety will help ensure their successful growth and blooming.
• Grow Plumeria from Cuttings: Another way to explore different Plumeria varieties is by growing them from cuttings. If you have access to established Plumeria plants, you can take cuttings and propagate them, allowing you to have multiple varieties in your garden.
• Attend Plant Sales and Expos: Plant sales, expos, or gardening events often feature a wide selection of plants, including Plumeria varieties. These events provide an opportunity to interact with knowledgeable growers, discover new varieties, and select the ones that catch your interest.

With their stunning colors, captivating fragrances, and unique characteristics, Plumeria varieties offer a diverse range of options for gardeners and plant enthusiasts.

Whether you prefer the elegance of white blooms, the vibrancy of multi-toned flowers, or the allure of exotic hybrids, there is a Plumeria variety that will suit your preferences and elevate the beauty of your garden or pot.

FAQs

Additional Resources

Here are some valuable resources for growing and caring for plumerias:

• Plumeria: How to Grow and Care with Success – Gardenia.net
• Growing Plumeria – How To Care For Plumeria – Gardening Know How
• How to Grow Plumeria: Your Guide To Growth & Care for Plumeria – Plumeria101.com
• How to Grow a Plumeria (with Pictures) – wikiHow

We hope that this blog post was useful in providing valuable information on growing and caring for plumerias.